In borrowing terms, e-books have been treated much like print books. They are typically available to one user at a time, often for a seven- or 14-day period. But unlike print books, library users don’t have to show up at the library to pick them up — e-books can be downloaded from home, onto mobile devices, personal computers and e-readers, including Nooks, Sony Readers, laptops and smartphones. (Library e-books cannot be read on Amazon’s Kindle e-reader.) After the designated checkout period, the e-book automatically expires from the borrower’s account.
The ease with which e-books can be borrowed from libraries — potentially turning e-book buyers into e-book borrowers — makes some publishers uncomfortable. Simon & Schuster and Macmillan, two of the largest trade publishers in the United States, do not make their e-books available to libraries at all.
“We are working diligently to try to find terms that satisfy the needs of the libraries and protect the value of our intellectual property,” John Sargent, the chief executive of Macmillan, said in an e-mail. “When we determine those terms, we will sell e-books to libraries. At present we do not.”
Publishers are nervous that e-book borrowing in libraries will cannibalize e-book retail sales. They also lose out on revenue realized as libraries replace tattered print books or supplement hardcover editions with paperbacks, a common practice. Sales to libraries can account for 7 to 9 percent of a publisher’s overall revenue, two major publishers said.
But e-books have downsides for libraries, too. Many libraries dispose of their unread books through used-book sales, a source of revenue that unread e-books can’t provide.
The American Library Association has assembled two task forces to study the issue.
I’m excited that the NYT is finally covering this publisher-library debate over e-books that was most recently sparked by HarperCollins’ controversial decision to only allow 26 checkouts for their e-books at libraries before requiring libraries to “rebuy” the e-book. I linked to an angry video response from librarians to this new rule a few days ago, but I can definitely see both sides… if I had an e-reader, I would definitely use this service primarily, rather than purchasing e-books. In fact, I’d probably only buy print editions of books instead…and likely half of those would be used books so the publisher would not see much, if any, return on sales from my bibliophilia.
But at the same time, a 26 checkout limit for a library book is absurd. Think back to the days when libraries still stamped books at checkout… remember how many stamps were on any given book? I can bet more than 26. Maybe there can be a compromise at say, 50 or 100? But the library would still be shouldering that cost, and the publisher would still be losing out on sales.
Should libraries not carry e-books then? But they’re one of the most popular checkout options lately, and libraries need all the help they can get.
See, this is definitely a complex issue and most certainly a conversation that must be had by both libraries and publishers. I, for one, am grateful that HarperCollins sparked this controversy. It’s about time we started talking about it openly.
(Also, interesting how the Kindle doesn’t allow for library e-book checkouts, no?)